Introduction!
In comparing biological life to artificial intelligence, I find that the instance of bone is the most
compelling, It is at this point that I suggest biological life can be taken as a mathematical
structure actually using physical aspects of biological life such as molar mass, density, and
atomic radii as the values of the variables. Life seems to only present itself this way if we
compare it to another construct, like artificial intelligence. The other extraordinary thing is that
bone, which is the fundamental framework around which life is built (muscles are attached to it,
skin wrapped around it, organs embedded in it) is described by the fundamental framework
around which mathematics is built, algebra. Thus, in this paper dedicated to bone, we have all
the framework of fundamental mathematics following from it (ratios, proportions, completing
the square, quadratic equations, the golden ratio). As we progress to the form built on the
skeleton (muscle on bone) we proceed to the next layer of mathematics, calculus, differential
equations, and vector calculus). For instance muscle action is like a damped harmonic
oscillator in that the force on the muscle in moving a load is proportional the distance it
contracts, and the solution of such a differential equation makes use of the fundamental
framework of algebra, namely its solutions are obtained by finding the exponents of e with
algebra’s quadratic equation or, equivalently, the factorization of a quadratic, or completing the
square. More primary to bone are the amino acids and biological elements such as C, N, O, H,
which when compared to the AI elements Si, Ge, P, B, As, Ga, of which aspects such as bone
are built, and semiconductor components are built for logic gates in AI, these find their
expression in an elegant set of equations I laid out in earlier work (AI Biodesign, 2019) which
make use of ratios and proportions, such as the golden ratio (a/b=b/c, a=b+c) which are
building blocks to bone’s algebra just as in they are building blocks to things like amino acids,
DNA (in the case of biological life) and Si, Ge, P, B, As, Ge, are building blocks to circuit
components in AI. The equations that follow on all layer in terms of molar mass, density, and
atomic radii, may be of such parallel construct to the need for function in that molar mass,
density, and atomic radii, determine the properties of elements and their ensuing compounds.#